From resilience to strength: unleashing Europe’s domestic market

ECB President Christine Lagarde discusses Europe’s vulnerabilities and strengths, emphasizing the need to develop the domestic market and reform governance to boost growth and strategic autonomy.

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ECB President Christine Lagarde delivered a speech at the 35th Frankfurt European Banking Congress, highlighting the transformation of the global environment and Europe’s need to shift focus from export-led growth to developing its domestic economy.

She emphasized that Europe’s vulnerabilities include dependency on third countries for security and raw materials, stagnant internal markets, and reliance on US markets for investments. Despite these challenges, Europe has shown resilience through a strong labor market, digital investment, and countercyclical policies.

Lagarde outlined the untapped potential within the Single Market, noting high internal trade barriers and the need for reforms. She proposed three steps: reviving mutual recognition, extending qualified majority voting, and creating optional EU legal frameworks (’28th regimes’) to simplify cross-border operations.

She stressed that completing the Single Market and improving governance are crucial for Europe’s growth, competitiveness, and strategic autonomy. Acting on these reforms requires political will, not new treaties, to transform Europe’s resilience into genuine strength.

For more information, visit the official ECB speech at ECB website.

Read the Original: European Central Bank on November 21, 2025
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